Impact of Cryogenics on Cavitation through an Orifice: A Review

Cryogenic cavitation affects the operation of liquid propulsion systems during first phase a launch. Its effects within orifices or turbopumps can range from mild instabilities to catastrophic damages structures, jeopardizing launch itself. Therefore, ensure proper designing systems, phenomena cannot be neglected. Although hydrodynamic has been studied for decades, impact nature fluid sparsely investigated. this review, beginning basic concepts cavitation, analyzes literature dedicated cryogenic through an orifice. Our review provides clear vision state-of-the-art experimental and modeling viewpoints, identifies knowledge gaps in literature, proposes way further investigate aerospace science.